Pianos: A Historical Peek-a-Boo!

Pianos are one of those musical instruments thatHowever, there is a subtle difference between his
can be rightly termed as 'classy'. With a greatdesigned pianos and the modern ones. While his
historical background to its name, pianos form theearly made pianos carried thin strings and quieter
soul of western music, preferably for solonote in comparison to modern pianos, they were
performances, chamber music, andactually much louder and had greater sustaining
accompaniment. Not withstanding their huge sizepower.
and expense, pianos lend an amazing aid forHowever, Cristofori's piano did not attain instant
rehearsals and music compositions. The universalrecognition until an Italian writer, Scipione Maffei,
popularity of pianos makes us wonder aboutwrote an interesting article about it. This article
some of the unique facts that have not yet beeninspired several builders who took up piano building
brought to limelight.as their profession. One such organ builder,
The word 'piano' is an Italian derivation ofGottfried Silbermann, made few modifications to
gravicèmbalo col piano e forte (literallyCristofori's model, consequently leading the way
harpsichord with soft and loud tone); laterfor the invention of the modern damper pedal,
abbreviated from 'pianoforte'. Historical recordswhich lifts all the dampers from the strings at one
credit the invention of the piano to a singlego.
individual named Bartolomeo Cristofori of Padua,The 18th century saw further development in the
Italy. Infact, the famous Medici family owned afield of piano-making business, with Johann
piano in the year 1700. There are now threeAndreas Stein, Nannette Stein, and Anton Walter
Cristofori pianos from the 1720's that havecarrying the tradition forward. The Viennese style
survived the onslaught of time.pianos were built with wooden frames and
The piano was invented in line with otherleather-covered hammers. Purchasing a piano was
technological inventions. The keyboard instrumentan expensive affair and beyond the reach of
mechanisms, including the clavichord and themost of the families. As such, they came to be
harpsichord, were quite well known. Cristofori wasassociated with the gentry and the aristocracy.
himself an expert harpsichord maker and heThe number of piano dealers slowly grew in
invested his expertise in inventing the piano withnumber as they found an excellent business
great success.opportunity in this field. However, it is for the
The design of the piano posed some problems togreat composer Mozart that pianos came to
the maker. For instance, the hammers were notacquire worldwide acclaim. Historical records
to remain in contact with the string to avoidtestify that Mozart used the piano for composing
dampening of the sound. Besides, the hammershis concertos and sonatas, where he used pianos
were to return to their rest position without anywith a softer, cleaner tone than the modern
violent bounce, thereby making rapid notepianos available. With the flow of time, this musical
repetition possible. Cristofori showed the way toinstrument began to gain universal popularity and
future piano makers through his piano action.opened the door into the world of classical music.