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Article #152: Pianos: A Historical Peek-a-Boo!

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Pianos are one of those musical pianos and the modern ones. While his
instruments that can be rightly termed as early made pianos carried thin strings
'classy'. With a great historical and quieter note in comparison to modern
background to its name, pianos form the pianos, they were actually much louder
soul of western music, preferably for and had greater sustaining power.
solo performances, chamber music, and However, Cristofori's piano did not
accompaniment. Not withstanding their attain instant recognition until an
huge size and expense, pianos lend an Italian writer, Scipione Maffei, wrote an
amazing aid for rehearsals and music interesting article about it. This
compositions. The universal popularity of article inspired several builders who
pianos makes us wonder about some of the took up piano building as their
unique facts that have not yet been profession. One such organ builder,
brought to limelight. Gottfried Silbermann, made few
The word 'piano' is an Italian derivation modifications to Cristofori's model,
of gravicèmbalo col piano e forte consequently leading the way for the
(literally harpsichord with soft and loud invention of the modern damper pedal,
tone); later abbreviated from which lifts all the dampers from the
'pianoforte'. Historical records credit strings at one go.
the invention of the piano to a single The 18th century saw further development
individual named Bartolomeo Cristofori of in the field of piano-making business,
Padua, Italy. Infact, the famous Medici with Johann Andreas Stein, Nannette
family owned a piano in the year 1700. Stein, and Anton Walter carrying the
There are now three Cristofori pianos tradition forward. The Viennese style
from the 1720's that have survived the pianos were built with wooden frames and
onslaught of time. leather-covered hammers. Purchasing a
The piano was invented in line with other piano was an expensive affair and beyond
technological inventions. The keyboard the reach of most of the families. As
instrument mechanisms, including the such, they came to be associated with the
clavichord and the harpsichord, were gentry and the aristocracy. The number
quite well known. Cristofori was himself of piano dealers slowly grew in number as
an expert harpsichord maker and he they found an excellent business
invested his expertise in inventing the opportunity in this field. However, it is
piano with great success. for the great composer Mozart that pianos
The design of the piano posed some came to acquire worldwide acclaim.
problems to the maker. For instance, the Historical records testify that Mozart
hammers were not to remain in contact used the piano for composing his
with the string to avoid dampening of the concertos and sonatas, where he used
sound. Besides, the hammers were to pianos with a softer, cleaner tone than
return to their rest position without any the modern pianos available. With the
violent bounce, thereby making rapid note flow of time, this musical instrument
repetition possible. Cristofori showed began to gain universal popularity and
the way to future piano makers through opened the door into the world of
his piano action. However, there is a classical music.
subtle difference between his designed






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