Wrist Pain - Causes & Solutions

Wristy Business...Is wrist pain interfering with yourinstructor with a wrist injury, give verbal directions
yoga practice or Pilates workout or Life?instead of demonstrations. If you spend your day
Wrist Pain: Our hands, by design, were noton the computer consciously reduce keyboard
intended for weight bearing, so it's no wondertime by limiting your email correspondence - pick
that many of us experience pain or discomfortup the phone and make a quick call instead.
when assuming those Pilates or yoga positions2) Change or Modify the Tool: Examples include
that require us to do just that -bear body weightusing a track ball instead of a mouse, substitute
on our hands. Discomfort may simply be a resultan electric tool for a hand tool and increasing the
of mild limitations in wrist range of motion,diameter of the tool to open the grasp of the
improper alignment of shoulders, arms and handsfingers and thumb.
or reduced core and arm strength. Gentle and3) Modify your Body Position: Use an ergonomic
gradual stretching and strengthening exercises,keyboard, set up your 'work station' optimally for
along with proper body alignment and weightyour body and alternate standing with sitting.
distribution may reduce your wrist discomfort in4) Use your non-dominant hand: If your wrist pain
weight bearing positions. However, for some ofis primarily in your dominant hand try to develop
us, even with good strength and proper formthe skill to accomplish the task with your
wrist pain persists. A close look at the anatomynon-dominant hand. Start with something simple
of the hand reveals why.like stirring while cooking or dialing the phone then
Hand Anatomy: The hand is designed more forwork towards using your computer mouse with
mobility than stability. It is composed of 27 smallyour opposing hand. This may be challenging but is
bones, muscles and ligaments that allow for avery useful and good for your coordination.
large amount of movement and dexterity,Suggestion Two: Incorporate frequent stretch
enabling us to perform a multitude of dailybreaks into your day.
activities requiring fine precision and coordination.Whether it's an occupation or leisure pursuit that's
The two bones of the lower arm, the radius andresulting in RSI, do strengthening and stretches
ulna, meet at the carpal bones of the hand tothat move your body, limbs and joints in the
form the wrist. Unlike the foot the hand does notopposite direction of the repetitive motions you're
have a large bone cushioned with a fat pad forengaged in. Computer use is a big culprit of wrist
bearing weight, but has small bones surrounded bypain, since many people now spend hours of their
soft tissue, including the nerve and blood supply.day at a keyboard and monitor. The typical
The median nerve crosses the wrist through thecomputer posture takes its toll on your back,
carpal tunnel. These soft tissues of the wrist,neck, arms and hands -possibly resulting in Carpal
including the ligaments and tendons, are subject toTunnel Syndrome. Break up long hours at the
strain when we are weight bearing on a fullycomputer by scheduling intermittent breaks to
extended wrist such as in a push-up position.stand up, move around and stretch. Do these
The Culprits: As a simplification, the commonsimple stretches several times a day in standing
causes of wrist pain are grouped into 4or from the comfort of your chair.
categories:Hold each stretch for 3 to 5 deep breaths:
1) Stretch shoulder and arms: Reach back from
1. Overuse: too much repetitive movement orthe shoulder rotating the spine, straighten your
joint impactelbow and rotate your palm up, extend the wrist
2. Injury: wrist fractures, strains & sprainsslightly or keep neutral then straighten and spread
3. Lack of conditioning: weak muscles, poor rangethe fingers apart. Deepen the stretch by rotating
of motion, improper formthe neck so your face is turned away from your
4. Aging or Disease: arthritic changes in the joints,stretched arm. Repeat with the other arm.
inflammation, diabetes etc.2) Rotate both wrists several times clockwise
Which category does your wrist pain originatethen counter clockwise.
from?3) Stretch finger flexors: Extend fingers and place
Overuse: One common cause of wrist pain isthem together in a prayer position. Press fingers
Overuse, clinically known as RSI - Repetitivefirmly together and spread them apart keeping
Stress (or Strain) Injury. Long periods performingfingers straight. To increase the stretch, gently pull
the same movements, such as typing on athe wrists apart 1 or 2 inches while keeping
computer, playing a musical instrument or doingfingers together.
sun salutations, can lead to RSI. Carpal Tunnel4) Stretch wrist in extension: Continue in prayer
Syndrome (CTS) a leading cause of wrist pain isposition with fingers and wrists pressed together.
grouped in the RSI category.Start with your finger tips at your chin, and then
What do you do about RSI?slowly slide hands down towards your waist
An important first step in treating an overusekeeping the wrists pressed together. Go as far as
injury is to rest - stop doing what is causing youyou can comfortably & hold stretch for
pain to allow healing time. The reality, however, isseveral breaths. If you feel discomfort in your
that many of our repetitive movements arethumbs simply cross them on top each other
related to our livelihood such as data input, graphicinstead of pressing together.
design, dental hygiene, massage therapist or5) Stretch wrist in flexion: Flip your hands over so
fitness instructor, so to stop completely mightthe backs of your hands and fingers are touching
result in a few bounced checks. If complete restand pointing down. Start with your hands at your
isn't an option, two ways to decrease repetitivewaist and move slowly up to chest height keeping
joint stress are through task and schedulethe backs of the hands pressed together. Fingers
modification.dangle loosely while the top of the wrist joints are
Suggestion One: Modify Your Activitystretched.
Once you've identified the specific task(s) that's6) Gently shake shoulders, arms, wrists and
aggravating your wrists (or other joints) look atfingers.
how frequently or for what duration you'reThis series of stretches, each held for 5 deep
performing this task.breaths, only take a total of 3 minutes to do! A
Modify your Schedule: The objective of modifyingsimple and healthy way to incorporate this routine
your schedule is to reduce how often and howinto your day is to drink lots of water. Every time
long you spend doing the pain inducing task.you get up for a bathroom break, do your
Urgent deadlines, productivity ratings or financialstretches before resuming work.
stress are real factors that contribute to overuseRecap
injuries. Many smart industries have implementedIs wrist pain interfering with your fitness pursuits,
job rotation and other programs to reduce RSI inwork or life? If so, what's the culprit? Too much
the workplace, thus saving money on workman'skeyboarding, weight bearing on your hands or
compensation claims and lost productivity. Practicalother repetitive activity may be an underlying
examples for modifying your schedule maycause of your wrist pain. If you have an overuse
include:injury - first try to rest! Next modify the activity
1) Part Time Work: a schedule of Monday,through creative scheduling and use of alternative
Wednesday and Friday will allow a day of rest inmethods, tools or props. It's also important to
between.develop a stretching & strengthening
2) Plan Ahead: instead of spending 6 hours bangingprogram to counteract the negative effects of
out a report on the computer spread it out overrepetitive movements on muscles and joints. Our
4 days for 1 ½ hour each day.bodies were designed to move in a multitude of
3) Set Time Limits: Break up the problem taskdirections, so mix it up and bring some balance
into shorter time segments with rest and stretchand variety into your weekly routine. You know
breaks built into your day.what they say...Variety is the Spice of Life!
4) Job Sharing / Rotation: Can you recruit aDisclaimer: If you have significant wrist pain
co-worker to assist you or swap tasks with?resulting from a more serious issue such as joint
Look at all options for creative scheduling.inflammation, arthritis, carpel tunnel syndrome,
Modify the Task: The objective here is to use anprevious fractures or surgeries of the wrist, it is
alternate method to accomplish the task, whichessential that you consult your health care
may require a different set of muscles or reducepractitioner prior to beginning a wrist exercise
muscle tension and joint stress.program, Pilates or yoga practice.
1) Change the Method: If you're a fitness