Learning to Enjoy Marimbas

Marimbas are wooden keyboard instruments inDepending on training and preference, a marimbist
the percussion family of instruments. Playersmay like the flexible shaft better than the ones
usually strike the keys with two - four malletswith no "give" or vice versa. The material that
and one instrument may be played by one oractually strikes the key is usually some type of
two players; depending on the orchestral piece,rubber wrapped in yarn. The marimba keys
you may even see three or more marimbiststhemselves will define which type of mallet is used
playing the same instrument. Marimbas areon which part of the keyboard. The harder
wooden instruments that resemble xylophonesmallets are usually used to strike the high notes
and they accentuate the unique harmonies andand the softer mallets for the lower notes. This is
rhythms of the music. Other instruments in theparticularly important in playing the marimba
percussion family include such instruments asbecause a mallet that is too hard for the keys it
cymbals, chimes, the triangle, bells, to name just astrikes may damage the instrument.
few. The marimba is a pitched percussionMost marimba music calls for several mallets to
instrument. Other pitched percussion instrumentbe used in one composition. It is not uncommon
examples include the timpani, the vibraphone, theto find 2-3 players stationed at the marimba
glockenspiel, and chimesduring a performance. Because two or three
Marimbas are used mainly for 20th Century musicpeople will wield four to six mallets, it is possible to
orchestral music, usually, as a sound effect or ashear beautiful chords coming from the instrument.
a solo instrument. The marimba actually had longMany marimba players also play with more than
solos in the soundtrack to the film Americanone mallet in each hand. Different methods have
Beauty.also been developed to hold the mallets necessary
The marimba keys are arranged like the keys offor a piece of music in one hand. The Burton grip
a piano and they may have as many as 4 - 5.5and the Musser-Stevens grip are the two
octaves of professional Orff-style marimba bars.common methods of gripping multiple mallets and
The bars are tapped to play the notes, similar toeach has its advantages and disadvantages.
the xylophone. Marimba bars are finely craftedThe repertoires of bands in the United-States
from hardwoods such as rosewood, mahoganytend to overlap, probably due to the fact that
and padouk. The keys are fine-tuned to reflectmost of the marimba music is composed by the
the tones played in African societies.Zimbabwean musician Dumisani Maraire. He is one
For marimbas in the United States, the resonatorsof the key people who first brought Zimbabwean
under the wooden bars are usually metal andmusic to the West, moving to and working at the
most likely aluminum. They are hollow metal pipesUniversity of Washington in 1968. He was a
of different lengths with holes covered by thinmaster at playing an instrument known as the
cellophane (similar to the West African balafon).mbira which greatly resembles a small hand held
This is so that when the marimba is struck, youinstrument known as the thumb piano.
can hear the buzzing sound characteristic of theseA marimba is an expensive but beautiful
instruments.instrument. Professional marimbas start in the
The mallets generally have wooden shafts but$2,000 range for a used instrument. They add an
may be made of fiberglass, as well. Rattan shaftsopen tone to many different compositions that
are also available and they have a little bit ofmakes them very unique and sought after in the
"give" to them while other materials do not.instrument family.