How to Play Piano by Ear by Recognizing Musical Intervals

Playing piano by ear is something most people canthe starting note in the melody is, the tune will
learn to do. A small percentage of the populationpractically always end on the note which is the
is tone deaf and will never be able to recognizetonic of the piece. This means that if you hum
specific pitches, although the rest of us can learnthe song you will end up on the bass of the key
to get pretty good at it.that the piece was written in, and this is a big help
All melodies are comprised of musical intervals andin working out the melody. As an example, in
rhythms, the simplest of which are recognized by"Mary Had a Little Lamb", the first note singing the
nearly everyone. Take "Twinkle Bells" or evenword "Mary" is the third note of the key, or "me",
"Mary Had A Little Lamb", for examples ofas in "doe-ray-me-fa-so-la-tee-doe", while the tune
extremely simple melodies, and they can easily beends on the word "doe"(tonic or the bass note).
broken down into easily learned patterns of notes.Moving on to the piano, "doe" would be middle C,
In fact, just about anything that one can hum orwith is the white note in the middle of the
sing can be worked out on the piano keyboardkeyboard to the left of the middle two black
without much trouble.notes, and up to its right would be "ray, me, fa,
All musical pieces, whether simple or complex,so, la, and tee, with doe ending up at the next "C"
involve chords in specific keys, which is somethingan octave up.
that playing the just the melody ignores, but thisSo, singing and playing "Mary Had a Little Lamb"
is something we will cover another time. For now,would echo this progression starting on "three"
let's just concentrate on getting the melodywhich is two notes up from middle C:
played.oe". Numerically it would look like this:
Using the white keys, representing the key of Cending on middle C.
Major, is universally the quickest way to learn aIf you can play that progression starting on "E"
tune even if it was originally written in some othertwo white notes above middle C, you can play by
key, so for now we will keep the piece in C.ear.
Now, the thing to realize is that no matter whatTry it!