Guitar Theory Lesson - The Circle of Fifths

Many beginner guitar players wonder whethermajor, the next D major and so on.
learning music theory is a good idea. After all, itSo, if you start a scale from the fifth note of the
seems like a lot of trouble to go to and when youC major, you will end up with the G major which
are starting out, all you want to do is play. Guitaris G A B C D E F#. If you build another scale
theory has its place in any style of music. Thefrom the fifth note of the G major, you'll get the
theoretical base of music is a database of ideasD major which has two sharps. The next is A
you can use to explore areas of music youmajor which has three sharps and E major has
haven't tried before. You can try improvising in afour. This is the idea behind the circle of fifths.
new key or mode, you can take a passageNow you can tell what key a piece of written
you've been playing as whole notes and break itmusic is in by looking at the number of sharps or
up into a series of triads.flats at the start of the music.
Once you have a few songs under your belt andUntil you actually start writing songs the circle of
you can improvise a little, you can begin to growfifths is more of a tool for the understanding
as a guitar player. But not indefinitely. Expandingmusic rather than something you can put into
your physical control of the guitar - increasing thepractice. The circle of fifths is used a lot in chord
number of techniques you can use is one way toprogressions and the more you explore chord
grow, another is by learning some guitar theory.progressions the more you'll see how the circle of
Guitar players who have learned theory oftenfifths works.
refer to their study of theory as a shortcut toWith the circle of fifths you can organize each of
being a complete musician. You can becomethe twelve possible major scales into a key
accomplished on your instrument by spendingsignature. The "key" is the note that starts the
your time learning many songs, riffs and licks butscale, otherwise known as the root. The term
having the music theory in your head will save"key signature" is a reference to how many
you some unnecessary time spent.sharps or flats are in each key. You can easily
An important element of guitar music theory isorganize scales by the key signature because no
the circle of fifths so let's use it as an example oftwo major scales have the same amount of
how learning a little music theory will expand yoursharps or flats.
capabilities as a guitar player. The way the circleDo not forget that learning music theory not only
of fifths works is if you start a scale from thehelps you with your guitar playing but enables you
fifth note of another one, then start a new scaleto understand other musical instruments as well.
from the fifth note of the previous one, and keepOne practical advantage that springs to mind is
going like that, you will end up with the scale youthat if you have studied music theory you can
started with. There are no sharps or flats in the Ctranslate a piece written for the piano onto the
major scale. All the other keys contain someguitar. Many musicians who have not studied their
sharps or flats. Here is a formula that might helptheory need fake books to play unfamiliar songs
you learn some of the characteristics of thebut players who have studied theory have the
major scales: if you start a scale from the fifthknow-how to work out the chords for new
note of any other major, your new scale has onesongs. The possibilities are endless, and remember
more sharp than the first one. So, if you beginnobody has ever wished they had not studied
with the C major scale, your next will be the Gmusic theory.