Finding the Parallel Minor of a Key

To understand a parallel minor of a key, you firststeps of a major scale or up 6 scale steps. The
have to understand what it is. It is a minor of atwo will always have a different key signature of
particular major key which share the samesharps or flats. It can be the most confusing
common note factor. For example, G major andwhen you don't take them in the normal
G minor may have different modes and soundprogression.
different, but they share the note of G as theirFor example, you would start with the major
common factor or tonic as it is called. It is thescale of a key, then to make a minor scale key
relationship of the minor to the major of the notestarting on the same note or tonic, you would
that makes it parallel.have to use different notes to get that pattern
Its use in music began when composers startedof steps using the same tonic note. A natural
borrowing chords from the parallel key in theminor scale beginning on the same note could be
early 19th century. They were able to give aknown as its parallel minor, versus starting for a
song a different feeling, or a saddening of therelative minor, which is starting the six scale steps
tone by switching from a major key to its parallelhigher or three lower.
minor. Of course, they could also brighten a songIf this is still confusing, don't feel alone. It takes
by doing the reverse.some thought to compose, but by using these
There is a specific formula for calculating keytwo rules, you can figure out the minor scales,
signature of these parallels. You add three sharpswhether they are relative or parallel. Another thing
or flats to the key signature to change to theto remember is that the major scale and relative
major or minor parallel, respectively.minor share the same key signature, while the
For example, flats appear in the orderparallel will have a different one.
B-E-A-D-G-C-F and sharps appear in the oppositeIt is also possible to have parallel majors of a
order on a key signature, so if to change to aminor key, which uses these same rules.
minor of a key, you would add 3 flats to the keyUnderstanding how you can use these variations
signature. So if the key of F major only has Bof the same key will come in handy for adding
flat, then by adding the next three in theinterest and key switching to your guitar music.
sequence, it would have B-E-A and D flats for theUnderstanding the principles of a parallel minor
parallel minor of F major.scale is the most frequently used because major
Sometimes, it can be confused with a relativescales are easier to understand initially, so it is a
minor, which is found by counting down threenatural progression for most players.