A Beginner's Guide to Buying Recording Gear

Playing in front of an audience is only part of thesimultaneous recording capability are needed, as
fun for some musicians, as many also enjoywell as MIDI inputs and outputs. Separate
recording material from the comfort of their ownmicrophones for each instrument and vocal will
homes or in a professional studio. But people whoalso be required, along with headphones and studio
are looking to buy their own recording gear mustmonitors for playback and overdubbing.
consider a number of issues before making aAt this stage, recording artists may benefit from
purchase. First and foremost, what type ofthe use of outboard gear such as a mic preamp,
recording do you want to do?a compressor, a channel strip and a mixer that
Most recording equipment can produce resultshas a sufficient number of channels. Other
that would easily be good enough for professionalaccessories at this stage could also include direct
release, while other options could be better suitedboxes, pop filters, studio foam, monitor stands,
to creating multi-tracked demos. And some mayracks and recording furniture.
want to commit a band rehearsal or liveBut what if a project needs to be recorded on a
performance to disc, rather than a studio track.much larger scale? A 12-channel mixer or
Musicians in all these categories therefore needeight-track recorder may be insufficient to be
the capability to record at least in two tracks,cope with this, which means more specialised
either in a standalone digital audio device ortop-end equipment would be needed.
through computer-based software. At least oneBigger projects should only be recorded on a
microphone is also an essential requirement,device that can deliver at least 16 separate
although additional mics can be particularly usefultracks of simultaneous recording, and a selection
when recording instruments such as drums.of headphones and monitors will be required if the
And before recording, a person should ensureproducer, engineer or musician wants to listen to
they have the proper cables to meet their needs,the track with a critical ear.
as many mics for instance contain XLRUsing different types of microphone may also be
connections, while guitar amps typically have jackuseful, as using a combination of dynamic mics
sockets. If the digital audio recording device onlysuch as the Shure SM58, through to ribbon and
contains inputs for one type of connection,condenser mics, will make sure that all types of
adaptors can be purchased to enable both cablesinstrument are covered.
to be used. Mic stands can also be useful inPeople engaged in larger projects could further
ensuring optimum sound for your recording, sobenefit from incorporating a wide array of signal
accessories such as these are certainly aprocessors into their recording set-up, such as mic
worthwhile purchase.preamps, compressors, limiters, equalisers and
Recording equipment needs to have a sufficienteffects units.
number of inputs, particularly if the projectAnd finally, a much larger and higher quality mixing
involves recording a live band. Microphones,desk would be needed to do justice to the music
guitars, drums and keyboards all need to bebeing made. At least 24 separate channels will
individually input into a recording device at theensure that all the sounds can be suitably
same time to give producers the chance to mixrecorded, isolated, manipulated and balanced to
each instrument in isolation.produce the optimum result.
This means that at least four tracks of