The Guqin - a Chinese Musical Instrument that Helped Defeat an Army

The guqin, or seven-stringed zither, is China'sarmy of thousands. The story of Kong Cheng Ji
oldest stringed instrument, and as legend has it, itscan be found in the famous 15th century novel
sweet sounds once helped defeat an army. NowRomance of the Three Kingdoms.
this ancient instrument experiences a modern-dayDuring the "Three Kingdoms" period (220-280
renaissance. This holiday season, NTDTV's HolidayAD), the Kingdom of Shu underwent a series of
Wonders (live at the Beacon Theater ondefeats by the Kingdom of Wei. On one occasion
Broadway, NYC, Dec. 19-24, 2006) brings a uniquethe Wei general, Sima Yi, advanced with his
opportunity to experience the magic of traditionalarmies to the gate of a Shu city, unaware that
Chinese culture, using traditional and ancientthere were no Shu soldiers within the city to
instruments. The magnificence of the backdrops,protect it.
the abundant imagination, the marvelous music,On seeing the Wei army advance, rather than
the splendor of the costumes, and the actors'capitulating, the Shu military advisor Zhuge Liang
great skill--altogether make for outstandingwent to the gate tower and played a beautiful
entertainment reflecting China's 5,000 years ofmelody on his guqin.
civilization and traditional culture--a culture full ofAs he listened, Sima Yi, the general of the
myths and legends.invading army, found himself in a quandary. He
The first guqins were made about 3,000 yearstried to tell from the nuance of the music
ago. They were very simple, with just one orwhether the city was truly empty, or if Shu
two strings. As aesthetic concepts flowered andsoldiers hid within it. Judging by the tranquil tones,
playing skills improved, the instrument changed. Byhe decided this was a trick of Zhuge Liang's to
the 3rd century the guqin had seven strings, andtempt his army into an ambush, and so he
was very similar to the instrument played today.ordered a retreat.
Historically, the guqin has been viewed as aThe ruse helped the Kingdom of Shu to avoid
symbol of high culture, as well as the instrumentanother defeat and ultimate destruction.
most able to express the essence of ChineseYou may wonder what melody Zhuge Liang
music. There is consequently a great deal ofplayed. Nobody knows. This will probably forever
symbolism surrounding the guqin.remain a secret shrouded in the mists of history.
In ancient China, the guqin was an instrumentIn addition to Holiday Wonders, NTDTV also brings
played mainly by those of noble birth. Among theto live the divine beauty of the ancient East with
3,000 or so guqin tunes that have been handedits now-legendary Chinese New Year Spectacular .
down, the majority are works by the then rulingThis year the "Spectacular" is grander than ever,
class, expressing their aspirations.touring 26 mayor cities worldwide with more than
In Chinese history, there is a famous story called1,000 performers between January and March
the "Empty City Trick" (Kong Cheng Ji) in which2007. The NYC flagship show returns to Radio
the guqin played the key role in defeating anCity Music Hall for seven performances.